El Yunque National Forest

Puerto Rico’s forests, coast and wildlife

Explore rainforest trails, dry forest, a protected headland, a glowing bay and coastal landscapes across Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico’s outdoors range from the wet slopes of El Yunque to the dry forests of the southwest and mangroves in the northeast. These places also offer coastal scenery and chances to notice local wildlife.

  1. El Yunque National Forest

    Parks & Nature, Río Grande

    Trails climb through El Yunque’s rainforest greenery to stone lookout towers, while waterfalls tumble beside the main forest road. The El Portal visitor centre introduces the forest’s ecology.

  2. Guánica State Forest (Bosque Seco de Guánica)

    Parks & Nature, Guánica

    Trails wind through this rare dry forest’s cactus, gumbo-limbo trees and coastal scrub, leading to coves and hilltop ruins. It is also a place to spot native birds.

  3. Las Cabezas de San Juan Nature Reserve

    Parks & Nature, Fajardo

    Mangroves, dry forest and rocky shore meet at this protected headland. Guided tram tours use boardwalks and visit the restored Fajardo lighthouse; some trails are open for self-guided walks on set days.

  4. Mosquito Bay (Bioluminescent Bay)

    Parks & Nature, Vieques

    After dark, microscopic organisms make this mangrove-ringed bay glow when the water is disturbed. Licensed operators offer visits by clear-bottom kayak or electric boat; swimming is not allowed.

  5. Faro Los Morrillos (Cabo Rojo Lighthouse)

    Things to do, Cabo Rojo

    A paved track leads to a headland of limestone cliffs, natural arches, salt flats and views of La Playuela beach. There are no guardrails at the cliff edges, so take care near them.

  6. Sun Bay Beach (Balneario Sun Bay)

    Beach, Vieques

    This wide beach on Vieques has a grassy fringe where wild horses often graze. The public balneario also has a lifeguarded swimming area and a camping area under the trees.

  7. Crash Boat Beach

    Beach, Aguadilla

    Fish gather around the pilings beneath Crash Boat Beach’s old pier, where snorkellers can explore. The colourful pier and fishing boats make this a distinctive west-coast shoreline.